Sodius Carboxymetl Sel (cmc) wani abu ne mai tsari da kuma yawan amfani da aikace-aikacen da yawa a cikin masana'antu daban daban.
Gabatarwa zuwa Sodius Carboxymose Sel Sodbose (CMC)
Sodius Carboxylulose, sau da yawa ya rage a matsayin CMC, wani yanki ne na selulose, daya daga cikin mafi yawan polymers na dabi'a a duniya. Cellulose, ya ƙunshi maimaita rumfunan glucose da β (1 → 4) Glycosidic shaidu, an sami farko a bangon tantanin halitta, da farko an sami tallafawa tsari. Yana da sabuntawa, da kuma mai guba, da rashin guba, yana sa shi kyakkyawan albarkatun ƙasa don aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Tsarin da kaddarorin
An maye gurbin CMC ta hanyar gyaran sel ta hanyar amsawar sinadarai, inda kungiyoyi na Hydroxyl suna maye gurbinsu da ƙungiyoyin sel akwati (-Ch2-Cooh). Wannan canjirar samar da kayan sha na ruwa da inganta kaddarorin rhuherioles don selulose, sanya shi ya dace da yawan aikace-aikace.
Matsayi na musanya (DS) yana nufin matsakaicin adadin ƙungiyoyin Carboxymethyl a kowace ɓangaren glucose a cikin sarkar kuma yana tasiri kaddarorin na CMC. Mafi girma DS dabi'u sakamakon ƙara ruwa donli da danko.
Yawanci ana samunsu azaman fari don kashe-fararen foda, tare da bambance bambancen barbashi daban-daban dangane da aikace-aikacen sa. Ba shi da kamshi, mai ƙanshi, kuma ba mai guba ba, yana sa ba shi da aminci don amfani da kayayyakin abinci da magungunan magunguna. CMC ya tabbata a karkashin kewayon ph da yawa na ph kuma yana nuna ingantattun kayan fim.
Hanyar samarwa
Samun CMC ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
Shiri na Cellose: Ana yawanci gano shi ne daga dabbobin dabbar, auduga, ko wasu zargin shuka. Cellulose an tsarkake kuma ya rushe cikin ƙananan zaruruwa don haɓaka rayuwarsa.
Heartedimar ERITY: Ana kula da Fibers masu tsabta tare da sodium hydroxide (Nooh) don kunna ƙungiyoyin hydroxyl. Bayan haka, monochlotoaceacetic acid (ko kayan gishirin sodium) wanda aka ƙara a cikin cakuda cakuda don gabatar da ƙungiyoyin Carboxymethyl a kan Pellulose & Kobbin Carboxose.
Rashin daidaitawa da wanka: Bayan amsawar ehoritation, sakamakon samfurin yana hana shi tare da acid don juyar dashi cikin fam na sodium. Daga nan sai a wanke CMC don cire ƙazanta da samfuran samfurori.
Bushewa da kuma milking: tsarkakakkiyar cmc ta bushe don cire daskararre danshi da milled don cimma girman ƙwayoyin da ake so.
Amfani da Aikace-aikace
Sodius Carboxymulethyl Preellose ya sami aikace-aikace masu yawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban:
Masana'antar abinci: An yi amfani da cmc sosai azaman tsawa, mai tsafta, da kuma danshi ridaka a cikin kayayyakin abinci kamar kiwo kamar kiwo, kayan gasa, biredi, da sutura. Yana inganta rubutu, yana hana syneresis, kuma inganta baki a baki a cikin kayan abinci.
Ana amfani da magunguna: A cikin masana'antar masana'antu, ana amfani da CMRAtic a matsayin mai ba da labari a cikin tsarin kwamfutar hannu, mitan gyarawa a cikin dakatarwa. Yana tabbatar da rarraba magunguna da yawa da sakin sarrafawa.
An haɗa kayayyakin kula da mutum: CMC a cikin samfuran kulawa na mutum kamar haƙoran haƙori, Shamfu, da kuma warkewa na fata a matsayin wakili na fata, emulsifier, da wakili-forming wakili.
Masana'antar takarda: a cikin takarda, An ƙara CMC a cikin kayan kwalliya don inganta ƙarfin takarda, abubuwan da aka tsara, da kuma riƙe abubuwan da suke cikin fasali da dyes. Hakanan inganta magudanar ruwa da rage ƙura yayin samar da takarda.
Ana amfani da masana'antu: cmc a cikin buga rubutu da digo da ƙananan tafiyar matakai azaman Thickerinner da ƙwanƙwasa na pian pigment. Yana sauƙaƙe ajiyar launin launi kuma yana inganta kaifin tsarin buga.
Masana'antar mai da gas: Ana amfani da CMC a cikin ruwaye masu hako a matsayin mai amfani da ra'ayi da kuma asarar asarar ruwa. Yana taimakawa wajen kula da kwanciyar hankali na gari, ta dakatar da daskararru, da kuma sarrafa rhology lokacin bazara.
Masana'antar gine-gine: A cikin kayan gini kamar turmi, manya, da kayan gypsum, CMC suna aiki a matsayin wakilin riƙewar riƙe ruwa, inganta aiki da adon.
An kara kayan wanka da kayayyakin tsabtatawa: an ƙara CMC zuwa kayan wanka, masu tsabta, da samfuran wanki a matsayin m da tsayayyen wakili da kuma karfafa wakili da kuma karfafa wakili. Yana inganta danko na samar da ruwa da inganta aikinsu gaba daya.
Aminci la'akari
Ana ɗaukar furofayil na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yarda da takamaiman ka'idodin tsarkakakku da matakan amfani don hana kowane illa mai illa.
Yayinda ana ɗaukar CMC da ba guba ba, matsanancin inhalup ko shigarwar barbashi na iya haifar da haushi da cututtukan hanji. Ya kamata a aiki da kayan aiki da kyau da kayan kariya na mutum (PPE) yayin masana'antu da kulawa.
Tasirin muhalli
An samo shi ne daga albarkatun mai sabuntawa, pelwa da farko celulas na tushen shuka, yana sa shi a zahiri. Tana fama da lalatacciyar lalata ta hanyar zane-zane, a ƙarshe ya rushe cikin carbon dioxide, ruwa, da kuma ci ameremoass.
Koyaya, tsarin samarwa na CMC ya ƙunshi halayen sunadarai da matakai masu ƙarfi, wanda na iya ba da gudummawa ga tasirin muhalli kamar amfani da makamashi, da tsararrun gas. Kokarin inganta hanyoyin samarwa, ƙara inganta ƙarfin makamashi, da kuma rage sharar gida na iya rage wannan damuwar muhalli.
Sodius Carboxylulose Sel Sodbose (CMC) wani tsari ne mai ma'ana tare da aikace-aikace daban-daban a kan abinci, magunguna, takarda, da sauran masana'antu. Properties na musamman kamar yadda aka sanya polymer-mai narkewa a cikin tsari daban-daban, inda ya zama mai kauri, mai zane, mai ban sha'awa, da kuma mai ban sha'awa.
Lokaci: Feb-18-2025